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Eleni Zaude Gabre-Madhin
Eleni Zaude Gabre-Madhin is an Ethiopian economist and a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange (ECX). She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute (Washington), and United Nations (Geneva). She has a PhD in Applied Economics from Stanford University, and bachelor's and master's degrees in economics from Cornell University and Michigan State University respectively.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ecx.com.et/CompanyProfile.aspx )〕 Eleni was selected as "Ethiopian Person of the Year" for the calendar year (2009/2010 Gregorian) by the Ethiopian newspaper Jimma Times.〔(Dr. Eleni Person of the year JT )〕
==Career==
She was the main driving force behind the development of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange (ECX). Whilst working as a researcher for the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) she examined agricultural markets for many years and noticed, as had many others, that whilst in some years or regions there were severe shortages or droughts in others there were surpluses or bumper harvests. Specifically in her survey of grain traders in 2002, she found that a key factor was the lack of effective infrastructure and services needed for grain markets to function properly. Traders often failed to have access to sufficient credit, information about the market, transportation and other vital resources and contract compliance was difficult to enforce. In 2004 she moved home from the US to lead an IFPRI program to improve Ethiopia's agricultural policies and markets. Specifically she undertook the important role of coordinating the advisory body developing the ECX. She became CEO of the new exchange in 2008, and argued that "(W)hen farmers can sell their crops on the open market and get a fair price, they will have much more incentive to be productive, and Ethiopia will be much less prone to food crises" .... and that the "ECX will allow farmers and traders to link to the global economy, propelling Ethiopian agriculture forward to a whole new level."
In February 2013, she became a director of Syngenta.〔(Syngenta, Board of Directors )〕〔Staff, Syngenta PR. February 6, 2013 (Syngenta Board proposes to elect two new directors at AGM )〕
In 2013, Eleni launched eleni LLC, a company intended to build and invest in commodity exchanges in markets in the developing world, including Africa.〔Staff. Africa Report. 19 February 2013 (Eleni bets future beyond Ethiopian commodities exchange )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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